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The Crash of Navy A-7E Corsair II
Alameda, Calif.
February 7, 1973
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"Safety First"...
Lemoore Naval Air Station
was first conceived in 1958 because the
government was concerned that an aircraft crash might occur in the
heavily populated areas surrounding Moffet Naval Air Station near Palo
Alto, where jet bomber in the Pacific Fleet were stationed.
Commissioned in July of 1961, twenty jet attack squadrons were assigned
to Lemoore from Moffet and NAS Alameda, mainly due to the establishment
of a three mile "green belt" surrounding the base, located in
northwestern Kings County and a portion of southern Fresno County.
This "green belt" placed extreme limits of development within its
limits, reserving the land for exclusively farming purposes.
It was the evening of February 7, 1973,
when two U.S. Navy A-7E Corsair II jet interceptors,
assigned to Attack Squadron VA-195, were on a routine training flight to Sacramento from the Lemoore Naval Air Station located near
Fresno, CA.
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One of these Corsairs was
piloted by Lieutenant John B. Pianetta, the mission's flight leader.
Having served six years in the Navy, and flown combat in Vietnam, in
November of 1971, he was on a night flight, simulating an attack when,
removing a device used to cover the cockpit, he "inadvertently ejected"
near Fallon, Nevada.
His jet soared unmanned for about an
hour, flying across 400 miles of desert before crashing near Provo,
Utah.
The other Corsair was
piloted by Lieutenant Robert Lee Ward, 28. Having served in the Navy for
nearly six years, and having been a flight
instructor at Pensacola, Florida, he had been flying at Lemoore for just
over
a year.
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| Navy Lieutenant Robert Lee
Ward, killed in the crash of his Corsair |
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| An illustration of Ward's
flight path down into the Tahoe Apartments in Alameda |
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"Has Anybody Seen My Wingman?"
Forty-five minutes into
the flight, as the two planes flew at 28,000 feet over the eastern San
Francisco Bay area, one of the jets, piloted by Ward,
suddenly abandoned its
place on Pianelta's left and slid beneath him and out to his right more
than 1,000 feet. It hung wavering, rocking its wings twice, and began a
descending left turn.
Seconds later, Pianetta
noticed that his wingman's jet was no longer flying alongside his own
aircraft. He radioed the Oakland Air Traffic Control that he had
“lost his wing man.”
Pianetta was given permission to turn back to look for Ward’s Corsair.
He banked his aircraft around and descended down to 14,500 feet in
an effort to try to locate the missing jet
However, at 8:13 PM, a fiery explosion erupted far amidst the
city lights
of Alameda. Ward’s jet, traveling in excess of 650 knots, had plummeted
down from of the nighttime sky at a steep angle, and slammed into
the four-story Tahoe Apartments building, located at 1814 Central Ave in the
center of the island city.
The impact, explosion and ensuing fire destroyed the apartment
house and spread to three adjacent apartment buildings as survivors ran
into the streets, leapt from windows or slid down
bed-sheets to escape the inferno. The water pressure in the
fire hydrants dropped to a low level because so many were in use by
the scores of trucks which came from surrounding communities, but
firemen kept the flames from spreading. Nevertheless, the
early causality figures were over 30 dead, as
Alameda Mayor Terry
Lacroix called it "the worst fire and holocaust ever in the city."
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The Days After...
However, over the next several days, investigators
sifting through the smoldering rubble determined that 11 people,
including Lieutenant Ward, had been killed in the disaster. In
fact, one man, Gilbert Atencio, used the accident as an opportunity to
evade criminal cocaine and bail-jumping charges he was facing. He
took his wallet, and burned it with a blowtorch, leaving the
identification was undarmaged, and placed it at the crash site in order
to make police and authorities think he had perished in the crash.
He was later captured.
Ward's
remains,
consisting only of bits of his flying suit, jersey, and his knee
clipboard, were found in the hole formed by the aircraft in the basement
of the Tahoe. Almost nothing remained of the aircraft.
Twenty-six other people were treated at nearby hospitals and eventually
released.
But
curiously, Ward's oxygen mask, hose, and parachute vest, were found
under a pile of dirt at the crash site - dirt that would have prevented
fire from reaching
these after impact - indicating that
the items were burned in a
flash fire while the aircraft was aloft.
A Navy board of inquiry, formed at the nearby Alameda Naval Air
Station to investigate the crash, heard testimony from a number of
witnesses, including two civilian metallurgists. One of them, Charles F. Choa,
told the Navy board that he had found no evidence of structural failure
of the aircraft before the crash, but had discovered evidence of a cockpit fire
involving the pilot’s oxygen hose, and that the in-flight blaze was
“very near” Ward’s oxygen mask.
The second metallurgist
and plastic expert, Marvin Lara, told the panel that while
performing lab tests, he had managed to create a similar blaze with a
glowing cigarette. Lara testified that while a lighted match took too
long to produce the type of blaze present in the Corsair’s cockpit,
the burning cigarette touched off the oxygen hose “immediately.”
Asked whether he could determine the cause of the fire, Lara said “any
flame or spark” -- although he did not specifically blame it on a lit
cigarette.
However, damning testimony came from
Pianetta -- Ward had been smoking shortly before the flight, during his
flight briefing.
Within a year of the crash, more than $700,000 worth of
legal claims had been filed in connection with the disaster, including a
$500,000 damage action filed in Alameda County Superior Court by the
owner of the demolished 36-unit Tahoe Apartments. Mrs. Margaret Motta,
owner of the building, said in her suit against Ling-Temco-Vought (LTV),
designers of the A-7 Corsair II, that a defect in the jet’s
oxygen-hose construction caused a fire to be conducted directly “to
the face of the pilot.”
| A partial list of those listed as
killed in the crash (Incomplete)... |
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Margaret K. Delong, 52 |
Sandra L Humfreville, 31
employee at the Peralta College payroll department |
Arlen Dean Hines,
24
student in the auto body repair course of the Bureau of Indian
Affairs |
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Gerald
Richard "Jerry" Monohan, 45
employee for a yacht repair company |
Renee Lee
McOmber, 24 |
Scott McOmber,
3 |
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Mervin
Ted Burford, 30
Alameda Naval Air Station computer technician |
Michael
T. Burford, 11 months |
Dorothy Louise
Tallian Burford, 26 |
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Lt. Robert Lee Ward,
28
U.S.
Navy aviator |
UNKNOWN |
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We are currently searching for photos of the crash site taken during the
investigation. If you have any - please contact us.
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The Crash Site Today
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Today on the crash site is an apartment complex called "The
Sycamore." The address, 1814 Central Avenue, is not be be found on any of the
current buildings.
There is no sign of the tragedy that took place on the site in 1973.
The only hint that sometime might be amiss is an empty space for a tree
along the tree lined street at one end of the complex. Thirty years is
a long time. Plenty of time to hide the scars of that fateful evening.
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