|
Fatal Accidents associated with
the National Championship Air Races
(also known as the Reno Air Races)
-
September 14th, 2007: Gary Hubler, 52, of
Caldwell, Idaho – The champion of the Formula 1 class of the Reno Air Races from
2002 through 2006, he was flying a Tuttle Cassutt IIIM, registered as N11XR and
nicknamed “Mariah”, as part of a scattered start, meaning the planes all
departed, performed a teardrop pattern, and returned to start the race. Another
plane, a Deluca-Owl OR-71, registered as N1VD, was in the lead as the group of
airplanes reached the starting pylon. At the first pylon, the Owl entered a left
bank as Hubler passed it on the outside and below. In this position, it would
have been very difficult for the pilot of the Owl, Jason Somes, to see the
Cassutt. Hubler was then ahead of Somes as he continued to bank around the
pylon. Then, the Owl and the Cassutt collided just after 9:30 in the morning,
and the Cassutt rolled and impacted the ground, killing Hubler. The Owl pitched
up and Somes performed an emergency landing on the right side of runway 14. The
NTSB determined the probable cause of this collision was the failure of the pilots of both aircraft to maintain an adequate visual lookout
and clearance from one another during a low altitude aerial race.
-
September 13th, 2007: Brad Morehouse, 47, of
Aston, Wyoming – Flying a Czech-built Aero Vodochody L-39C, registered as N139DK
and nicknamed "Dino Juice," at 2:45 in the afternoon during the Jet class race,
he had rounded the last pylon, #8, when according to witnesses, the airplane
banked to the left as it rounded the pylon, behind and below another plane (a
Rockwell T-2B “Buckeye”), and then rolled to the right and continued rolling,
impacting the ground at a high speed along the north side of Runway 8/26. The
NTSB determined the probable cause of this crash to be Morehouse's encounter
with wake turbulence while maneuvering over a race course, and contributing to
the accident was the low altitude at which the encounter occurred.
-
September 11th, 2007: Steve Dari, 52, of Lemon
Grove, California - Flying a Rose Peregrine experimental biplane, registered as
N13NG, it was just after takeoff on Runway 08 during a test flight, as the
airplane reached an altitude of about 80 feet above the runway, the smoke
started coming from the lower part of the engine cowling, and the airplane's
propeller stopped turning. As the airplane started to descend, Dari appeared to
attempt to turn left in order to land on a crossing runway, Runway 32, but
during the turn the airplane appeared to stall and descend into the terrain,
killing him on impact. The NTSB determined the probable cause of this crash to
be the over speed of the modified racing engine during takeoff that created an
oil mist on the exhaust and smoke, and the pilot's failure to maintain a speed
above stall speed (Vs) during his attempted emergency landing. Investigators
further determined that, contributing to the accident, was the pilot's diverted
attention due to the smoke and the reasonable belief that an in-flight engine
compartment fire was occurring.
-
September 13th,
2002: Tommy Rose, 60, of Hickory, Mississippi – Flying an amateur-built Minkler
Venture M20, registered as N360 and nicknamed "Ramblin' Rose,” as the
airplane was rounding pylon 1 during the Sports class race, the horizontal
stabilizers and elevators began flexing, and then bent down. One witness told
investigators that the airplane began a shallow porpoise just before. The
airplane then dove into the ground, plowing a 450-foot-long debris field, and a
speed of over 330 knots. The NTSB determined the probable cause of this crash to
be the overload failure of the horizontal stabilizers and elevators due to a
pilot induced oscillation at a speed at or above Vne (300 knots), which exceeded
the design stress limits of the structure. Also causal was the intentional
alteration by an unknown person or persons of the elevator down spring assembly,
which likely reduced the stick force per G from a nominal 10 pounds to less than
1, and led to the pilot induced oscillation. An additional cause was the pilot's
decision to operate the aircraft at, above, or near never exceed speed .
-
September 18th, 1999: Gary Levitz, 61, of Grand
Prairie, Texas – Flying a North American/Rogers P-51R, registered as N57LR,
during the first lap of the Unlimited Gold class heat race (3A) at the Air
Races, empennage assembly of the plane separated and the aircraft disintegrated
as it made a left turn at the number 1 pylon east of the airport in Lemmon
Valley, scattering debris and damaging a house. The NTSB determined the probable
cause of this crash to be the onset of a flutter event and the resultant
separation of the rudder and empennage from the aircraft – the cause of which
could not be determined.
-
September 17th, 1998: Richard “Dick” Roberts, 63,
of Maybee, Michigan – Flying a purple, orange and white
Hughes-Cassutt 111M2, registered as N94HA, at the conclusion of an International
Formula One (IF1) heat race at the Reno National Championship Air Races, was one
of four racers queued for landing. With two planes successfully landing, a third
airplane was on final, closing on the airplane ahead, when the pilot elected to
do a left 360-degree turn and reenter the landing pattern. The fourth airplane
was just turning onto the base leg at this time. Witnesses stated this airplane,
flown by Roberts, started a turn to the right and the nose of the airplane went
up, then immediately rolled, and entered a nearly vertical, rolling dive,
crashing into the desert back yard of a residence. The NTSB determined the
probable cause of this crash to be Roberts' failure to maintain an adequate
airspeed margin while maneuvering in gusty wind conditions, which led to an
inadvertent stall/spin at low altitude.
-
September 12th, 1994: William “Bill” Speer, 48,
of La Mesa, California – Flying a North American P-51D, registered as N51U, the
pilot collided with level terrain while approaching runway 8 at the Reno-Stead
Airport during the in qualification heats at 1:17 in the afternoon. According to
race control authorities, Speer pulled up off the race course and transmitted a
"Mayday" distress call, and indicated the airplane's windscreen was covered with
oil and he could not see. Another race pilot was maneuvering his airplane to
join Speer's airplane and planned to assist the accident pilot land on the
runway, and noticed that Speer's airplane was right of the runway extended
center-line, and directed him to turn left. Then, the plane's rate of descent
"increase sharply,” and proceeded to collide with the ground in a "20-25 degree"
nose-down attitude, and broke apart on impact. The NTSB determined the probable
cause of this crash to be Speer's failure to maintain aircraft control during an
attempted forced landing, and contributing factors were the failure of a
propeller blade-feathering oil seal which leaked oil on the windshield,
obscuring the pilot's vision.
-
September
18th, 1994: Ralph J.
Twombly, 70, of Wellsville, New York – Flying a North American SNJ-5, registered
as N8540Z and nicknamed “Mis Behavin", Twombly overtook another plane, a North
American SNJ-4, registered as N7404C and flown by Jerry McDonald, and struck its
right wing from below at the start of the consolation race about 2 miles west of
the airport. Twombly's plane entered an uncontrolled descent, the empennage
separated, and the left wing folded, causing the plane to cartwheel and spin
until it collided with the garage of a nearby home, while the other plane safely
returned to the field. Another race pilot told investigators that the airplanes
were to be lined up abreast of each other at the beginning of the race, but
Twombly's moved out of position before
the airplanes reached the visible staging area. When the airplanes reached the
staging area, Twombly appeared to move back into position, but the pilot
over-corrected the alignment and struck N7404C. The NTSB determined the probable
cause of this crash to be that Twombly misjudged the distance between his
and the other airplane, and that his diverted attention to the start of the air
race is a factor in this accident.
-
September 14th 1993: Rick Brickert, 38, of Sandy, Utah - A former champion flying a Scaled Composites
158-8, registered as N221BP and nicknamed “Pond Racer”, he crashed at 4:42 in
the afternoon during an off-airport emergency landing in the desert at Lemmon
Valley, Nevada during the Unlimited trials. Brickert had just requested the
timing clock between pylons number five and six when he abruptly initiated a
pull up and stated that he was leaving the course. He then advised his pit crew
that he had a little problem with the right engine, and the tower advised
Brickert that he was trailing smoke. As Brickert was maneuvering east bound at
the apex of his climb in the vicinity of the home pylon abeam the numbers/north
of Runway 26 , a puff of smoke about the size of the aircraft was observed from
the area of the right engine. The NTSB determined the probable cause of this
crash to be oil starvation and connecting rod failure in the right engine, and a
resultant fuel fed fire.
-
September 15th 1989:
Errol Roberson, 49, of Warrenton, Oregon - Flying a Miller Special JM-2 “Formula
One”, registered as N74M, at a speed of over 250 miles per hour, he crashed
after being caught in a dust devil during the Friday race. The NTSB determined
the probable cause of the accident was the plane's structural failure when
design stress limits were exceeded after encountering this hazardous
meteorological condition.
-
September 15th 1987: Errol Johnstad, 48, of West Berlin, East Germany -
Flying a Mercer Owl Racer 65-2 “Formula One”, registered as N5JG and nicknamed
"Harvey's Wallbanger", crashed from an altitude of 40 feet during the fourth lap
of a practice flight at 2:30 pm. A witness told investigators
that the pilot made an abrupt left turn, while maneuvering to land, then the
plane “appeared to stall, snap roll to the right and dive vertically into the
ground.” The NTSB was unable to
determine the probable cause of the mishap.
-
September 16th 1981: Bob
Downey, 64, of Whittier, California - Flying a La Lee W-18 “Formula One”,
registered as N28LL , crashed west of the airport 300 yards from homes in the
Silver Knolls area during practicing at 8:15 in the morning. The
NTSB was unable to determine the probable cause of the mishap, though some
suspect an airplane malfunction or a health problem with the pilot was on
what one official called a “radical diet.” But a witness stated
that he heard the aircraft backfire twice, and then dive at a 45 degree angle
into the ground.
-
September
14th, 1979: Fred Wofford, 41, of Reno, Nevada - Flying a Schultz SL-1 midget
racer, registered as N9SL and nicknamed “Proud Bird”, he crashed at the pylon #1
turn during the International Formula Midget preliminary heat race. The crash
was a mile from the grandstands and was not seen by several pilots in the heat.
The NTSB found the probable cause of this accident to be attributed to vortex
turbulence.
-
September
16th 1978: Dr. Dimitry V. Prian, 40, of Long Beach, California, and Don DeWalt,
40, of El Monte, California - Prian, flying North American SNJ-4, registered as
N7038C and nicknamed “The Fertile Turtle”, and DeWalt, flying North American
AT-6, registered as N74DW and nicknamed “Exorcist Jr.”, collided at 2:36 in the
afternoon at one of the race's pylons. The NTSB found the probable cause of this
collision to be both pilots' misjudgment of their clearance from one another.
-
September 12th, 1975: Marland D. Washburn, 40, of Houston, Texas – with
over 12,100 hours of flight experience, and flying a red & white North American
AT-6, registered as N612MD, he clipped the top of pylon #1 with his left wing
and crashed, killing himself and destroying the plane, while in a tight
formation at the start of the race at 1:20 in the afternoon. The
NTSB found the probable cause of this accident to the pilot-in-command's
misjudgment of clearance from the pylon
-
September 12th,
1975: Gordon McCollom, 25, of Costa Mesa, California – Occurring fifteen minutes
after the crash of Washburn's AT-6, McCollom, a professional gymnast and
wing-walker, was hanging under a Stearman PT-17, registered as N121R and piloted
by Joe Hughes, to grab a ribbon on the ground. Suddenly, the Super Stearman
dropped too close to the runway in what one official called a “freakish
downdraft,” and the plane's tail hit the ground, and causing McCollom to scrape
the top of his head on the concrete runway during the finale of his performance,
killing him instantly. The NTSB found the probable cause of this accident to the
pilot-in-command's misjudgment of clearance from the ground, but unfavorable
wind conditions contributed to mishap.
-
September 17th,
1972: H. E. “Tommy” Thomas, 50, of Sacramento, California – flying his
self-built BTS biplane, registered as N70TT and nicknamed “Mis' Q” crashed during a
race at 11:45 in the morning. The high-powered racer was on the first lap of an
eight-lap race when it fell from a group of racers. The plane was observed to be
wings level, with a slight nose down attitude, and suddenly pitched over to a
near-vertical position, and slammed to the ground at 150 mph, killed Thomas. The
NTSB was unable to determined the probable cause of the mishap.
|