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Home Up Crew of the B-29 Mark IV Bomb PHA -Report Trailer Park
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The Crash of the B-29 on Travis AFB, CA
August 5, 1950
On August 5th, 1950, Communist troops came across the Naktong
River to southwest and northwest of Taegu on the Korean peninsula. They
begun filtering troops to the rear of American lines, forming a tense political situation.
The perimeter around Pusan was forming. The increasing hostilities, and
the north Koreans numeric superiority left few options for the United Nations
and American ground forces. But, on that day, a Mark IV nuclear bomb was
dispatched to the eastern Pacific. It would travel in two parts. One
part, the dense uranium core, and the other, the high explosive outer casing,
would each be carried to the area via separate aircraft, routes, and
times. A B-29 bomber left Fairfield-Suisun Air Force Base on August 5th,
1950, carrying the high-explosive portion of the Mark IV. However, it
would have travel very far.
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USAF Boeing B-29-NR
Serial
Number 44-87651
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According to the USAF Accident Report Summary
"On 5 August 1950, B-29, SN 44-87651, crashed,
burned, and exploded 5 minutes after takeoff from Fairfield-Suisun AFB,
CA, causing fatal injuries to 12 crewmen and passengers. Eight
crewmen and passengers received minor injures. Extensive damage to
private and government property and injuries to both civilian and
military personnel were caused by a subsequent explosion of the bomb on
the aircraft. The pilot, Captain Eugene Q. Steffes, was at the
controls, with Brigadier General Robert F. Travis acting in command
pilot capacity. At 2200 PST, the aircraft was cleared for takeoff
on runway 21 left, which is 8,000 feet long. The wind was 17 knots
from the southwest. A full power check (2,800 ROM and 48 inches)
was made, and the brakes were released for takeoff. Just prior to
liftoff, the number two engine propeller malfunctioned, and the aircraft
commander ordered the number two propeller be feathered. After
liftoff, the pilot actuated the gear switch to the ip position, and the
gear did not retract. Due to the increased drag (feathered number
two engine and the lowered gear), the rising terrain ahead and to the
left, and the inability of the aircraft to climb, the aircraft commander
elected to make a 180-degree turn to the right back toward the
base. Upon completion of the turn, the left wing became difficult
to hold up. The aircraft commander allowed the aircraft to slide
to the left to avoid a trailer court. A crash landing was imminent
as the altitude of the aircraft was only a few feet above the
ground. The aircraft struck the ground with the left wing down at
approximately 120 mph. All ten people in the rear compartment were
fatally injured. General Travis and one passenger in the forward
compartment received fatal injuries; all other crewmembers and
passengers escaped with only minor injuries."
About twenty minutes after the crash occurred, the
high explosives in the bomb casing ignited. The blast, felt and
heard over 30 miles away, caused severe damage to the nearby trailer
park on base.
In addition to those killed or injured in the initial
crash, as a result in large part to the explosion that occurred shortly
after the crash, 180 military, civilian and dependents were killed or injured. (Seven people were killed, 49 were admitted to the
hospital and 124 others received superficial injuries.)
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Click the above photo for an enlarged version
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The day after the accident, investigators comb through the wreckage for
any clue as to its cause.
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The Crash Site Today
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Today, the site is sparsely scattered with few
remains of the aircraft. The site lies on Travis AFB near the base
exchange, a school and car wash.
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(Click on the photo above for an enlarged view.)
Looking at the crash site today, the initial impact of the B-29 occurred
to the extreme left in the photo. The B-29 came to rest approximately in
the center, in the background near the center light pole.
The trailer park that can be seem in the left of the photo is an RV park
and is not in the same location as the trailer park was at the time of
the crash.
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