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Bookmark Made From Fabric Used on the
'Explorer II' Balloon |
On November 11, 1935,near Rapid City, South Dakota,
the National Geographic Society
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Place your pointer
over the photo to see the reverse of the bookmark
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and Army Air Corps jointly launched the
'Explorer II' stratosphere balloon, which attained an altitude of 72,395
feet above sea level (a world record), as well as gained valuable
scientific data. The flight was commanded by Captain Albert W.
Stevens (U.S. Army) and piloted by Captain Orvil A. Anderson (U.S.
Army). The gas bag, constructed by the Goodyear-Zeppelin Company
and made from long-staple cotton fabric which had been rubberized, used
in the flight has a volume of over 3,700,000 cubic feet, contained over
2 and a half acres of fabric, and weighed over 15,000 pounds! The
flight lasted just over 8 hours during which the flight crew addressed a
global audience by shortwave radio, took photographs, and collected data
on cosmic rays, high-altitude spores, and other subjects. Sixty-four
scientific instruments filled Explorer’s metal gondola. In contrast,
the explorers seemed strikingly low-tech: They had borrowed football
helmets from a high school and packed sandwiches.
The bookmarks were announced in the February 1936
issue of NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC. Wear and tear on the balloon had “made
it advisable for safety to life to retire it honorably.” The
Geographic devised the bookmarks in “the belief that many members of
The Society would wish to have a personal memento of the historic
flight.”
Each is a piece of rubberized fabric, 7 inches (17.8
centimeters) long and 2.25 inches (5.7 centimeters) wide. The front
bears a photograph of the balloon, and flight information appears on the
back.
The free souvenirs were tokens “in acknowledgment of
members’ interest and loyal support that have made possible The
Society’s fruitful researches in the stratosphere.” The Explorer
II bookmark is considered one of the “great” collectibles among
National Geographic fans. (Reference: NGS
Collecting)
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Fabric Swatch of the very
First Helicopter, Igor Sikorsky's VS-300A |
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More
Information Coming Soon
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| W4050,
the Prototype de Havilland Mosquito is the last remaining WWII Prototype
aircraft. This aircraft is now located at its birthplace, Salisabury Hall,
London Colney. Hertfordshire.
It is currently undergoing extensive
restoration which includes complete replacement of the Madapolam (Irish
Linen) fabric covering. To help raise funds for the restoration sections
of the original fabric covering are being sold, complete with a
certificate of authenticity, signed by the Restoration Manager. Fabric
sample size is approx 2.5" square (6cm square)
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Piece of Tire Removed During Restoration of
Boeing B-17F S/N 41-24485, "Memphis Belle" |
The "Belle" was the most famous because
she was the first heavy bomber flying against Hitler in the European war
theatre to complete 25 combat missions and keep her entire crew alive. She
flew for 10 months from November 7, 1942 to May 17, 1943. The Allied
commanding officers in had set 25 missions as an incentive for air crews
to go home. Morale was extremely low because 80% of the bombers were shot
down during the first three months of America's combat flights over
Europe.
The Belle's crew shot down 8 German fighters,
probably destroyed five others, and damaged at least a dozen more. She
dropped more than 60 tons of bombs over Germany, France and Belgium.
During her 25 missions, she flew nearly 150 hours, and covered more than
20,000 combat miles.
The Memphis Belle has been in Memphis, TN, since
July of 1946 when she was saved from the surplus scrap operation in Altus,
OK, by the City of Memphis. She is designated a national historic treasure
and will never fly again.
A section of tire used on the Memphis Belle is
mounted on a wooden plaque about 4 inches square. Signatures of the
pilot, Bob Morgan, and the 'original' belle, Margaret Polk, are printed in
gold on the plaque. However, on this particular plaque, one of the signatures
is inverted. This item was made available through the
Memphis
Belle Memorial Association.
Recently, the Memphis Belle was moved to the United
States Air Force Museum at Wright-Patterson AFB near Dayton, Ohio. |
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Piece Of Aircraft Skin Removed
During Restoration of
Boeing B-29 S/N 44-69972, "Doc", |

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Manufactured by Boeing Aircraft at Wichita, Kansas and
delivered to the United States Army Air Force in March 1945, the B-29
Superfortress, no. 44-69972 was sent to Birmingham, AL, for its first
major wartime modification. In May 1945, it was assigned to the 3rd Air
Force for active service. Afterwards, over a year later, it was placed in
storage at
Peyote Army Air Force Base, TX, where numerous B-29s were stored between
WWII and the Korean Conflict. It was then modified for radar
calibration and flew numerous radar defense evaluation flights on the
Eastern Seaboard from July of 1951, until February of 1955. Later,
the 17th Tow Target Squadron received the B-29 and converted it to a
"Tow Target" aircraft for the Air Defense Command at Yuma County
Air Force Base, AZ. Its final task with the Air Force was flying to
the United States Naval Weapons Center, China Lake Naval Air Station,
Ridgecrest, California, on March 14,1956, for use as a ballistic
missile target for air combat training.
"Doc" was stored on range for many years at Naval Air Warfare
Center, until he was recovered on April 15, 1998 and moved to United States Aviation Museum, Inyokern, CA
as the last remaining B-29 available for restoration. Now at Boeing plant in Wichita,
Kansas, for
restoration back to flying condition as FAA registration N69972. (Source: http://b-29.boeing.com/)
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Silver Lapel Pin made with Aluminum from the Bong
Memorial P-38, S/N 44-53236
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In 1948, the American Legion "Richard
I. Bong Post" in Superior, Wisconsin, acquired a P-38 Lightning from
the Air Force and
Over the years, volunteers from the
Duluth Air Force Base and, later, the 148th Fighter Group of the Minnesota
Air National Guard coordinated repairs and maintenance to ensure the
safety of the mounting structure and aircraft. In the fall of 1994, they
discovered that the aircraft had sustained considerable damage, including
corrosion and cracking, from the effects of Wisconsin's harsh winters and
sunny summers.
To save the valuable fighter plane,
members of the Minnesota Air National Guard removed it from its mountings
and moved it to their headquarters in Duluth. For three years the
Minnesota Air Guard provided working space where both civilian and Air
Guardsmen could volunteer time to restore the plane. They dedicated over
sixteen thousand hours, using weekends, holidays and evenings to restore
the P- 38 to non-flying museum standards. Six volunteers together donated
over fourteen thousand hours.
At the roll-out of the restored plane in
September of 1997, the Base Commander noted the extraordinary contribution
of the volunteers. The "Marge" is an outstanding and rare
example of a P-38 Lightning - one of the approximately 30 still in
existence, and valued at close to $1 million. It was cared for at the
American Wings Museum, Anoka County Airport in Blaine, Minnesota, while
the heritage center was under construction in Superior, Wisconsin. It was
moved to its new home in June 2002 and was unveiled to great applause at
the heritage center's ribbon-cutting ceremonies on September 24, 2002.
(Source: Richard I. Bong WWII
Heritage Center)
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