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Marble Flooring From the USS
Arizona Memorial |
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In March 1950, Admiral Arthur W. Radford, the Commander
in Chief Pacific Fleet, originated the practice of displaying the National
Ensign over the sunken remains of USS Arizona (BB-39). The ship's
midships structure, which remained above water level, came to be used as a
platform for memorial services, and she was the object of passing honors
rendered as Navy ships passed by.
During
the later 1950s, efforts began to erect a suitable memorial over her hulk
to commemorate the sacrifices of her more than 1100 dead crewmen, the
other U.S. Servicemen killed in the Pearl Harbor attack and the personnel
lost in the Pacific Theatre during the Second World War. Some of the Arizona's
remaining midships superstructure was removed, and pilings were driven
beyond the sides of her hull to support the Memorial, which spans but does
not touch the sunken ship.
The national memorial was designed by Alfred Preis. The
structure has two peaks at each end connected by a sag in the center of
the structure. It represents the height of American pride before the war,
the sudden depression of a nation after the attack and the rise of
American power to new heights after the war. The architecture of the USS Arizona
Memorial is explained by Preis as, "Wherein the structure sags in the
center but stands strong and vigorous at the ends, expresses initial
defeat and ultimate victory. The overall effect is one of serenity.
Overtones of sadness have been omitted to permit the individual to
contemplate his own personal responses, his innermost feelings."
Dedicated in May 1962 by President John F. Kennedy, the
white open-air shrine contains the names of all the men lost with Arizona
and has sufficient space for 250 people to attend services within it. One
of Hawaii's most-visited historic sites, it is reached by boat from the
USS Arizona Memorial exhibit area on the opposite side of the Pearl
Harbor channel.
The original marble flooring of the Memorial was donated
by the U.S. Navy. However, it was frequently wet, and deemed a
safety hazard. Replaced by a new non-skid covering, the marble was
removed and sold in pieces by the Arizona Memorial Museum Foundation, the
forerunner of the current Arizona Memorial Museum Association. |
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Steel Hull Section Removed
from the USS "Woodrow Wilson", SSBN-624 |
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The USS "Woodrow Wilson" (SSBN-624) was laid down on 16
September 1961 at Vallejo, Calif., by the Mare Island Naval Shipyard;
launched on 22 February 1963; sponsored by Miss Eleanor A. Sayre, the
granddaughter of President Wilson; and commissioned on 27 December 1963,
Commander Cleo N. Mitchell and Commander Walter N. Dietzen in command of
the Blue and Gold crews, respectively. The
"Woodrow Wilson" departed Vallejo, California, on 9 January 1964, bound for
the east coast on a route which would take her through the Panama Canal.
After stopping briefly at San Diego, the submarine proceeded on to Panama
arriving on 19 January at the west coast end of the canal. Violent
anti-American demonstrations and riots over a recent flag-displaying
incident had resulted in an extremely tense atmosphere. As a result, the
submarine transited the canal in a record seven hours and ten minutes
while combat-ready marines and soldiers guarded the locks. Making port at
Charleston, South Carolina, on 5 February, the "Woodrow Wilson" conducted
shakedown off the lower eastern seaboard into March and underwent her post-shakedown
availability into April. She put to sea at the end of May upon the
conclusion of these repairs and alterations and commenced her first
deterrent patrol out of Charleston in June. The
"Woodrow Wilson" subsequently operated in the
Atlantic until the autumn of 1969, conducting her patrols from forward
bases at Rota, Spain, and Holy Loch, Scotland. She was then transferred to
the Pacific and arrived at Pearl Harbor on 19 November, via Charleston and
the Panama Canal. The fleet ballistic missile submarine continued toward
the western Pacific to be based at Guam. She conducted deterrent patrols
from Apra Harbor through 1972. In that year, she shifted back to the
Atlantic and served with the Atlantic Fleet into 1978. Between 1964 and
1977, the ship performed 37 deterrent patrols.
Deactivated
while still in commission on 11 January 1993, the "Woodrow
Wilson" was both decommissioned and stricken from the Naval Vessel
Register on 1 September 1994. She entered the Navy’s Nuclear Powered
Ship and Submarine Recycling Program at Bremerton, Washington on 26
September 1997 and finished it on 27 October 1998. When she emerged from
the program, the former ballistic missile submarine no longer existed as a
complete ship and was classed as scrapped. (Text source: DANFS
online) As part of the decommissioning of
the "Woodrow Wilson", the rudder and sail (the tower-like
portion of the submarine's hull) were removed for placement in Deterrent
Park, a memorial set up by the Pacific Northwest Submarine Heritage
Association to honor and |
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Wood Deck Plank Segment
From the USS Bainbridge, DLGN-25
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The USS Bainbridge (DLGN-25/CGN-25) was a 7800-ton nuclear-powered
guided missile cruiser in the United States Navy. She is notable as the smallest nuclear-powered surface warship commissioned by any
navy in the world.
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Place your pointer over the photo to see
the reverse of the lucite |
The Bainbridge was built at Quincy, Massachusetts. Commissioned on October
6th, 1962, she shook down off the East Coast and in the Caribbean area until February
1963, when she began her first Mediterranean deployment. This included demonstrations of her long-range high speed dash capabilities and operations with the nuclear-powered
USS Enterprise (CVN-65). Bainbridge returned to the Mediterranean in May
of 1964, this time joining Enterprise and the guided missile cruiser USS Long Beach
(CGN-9) to form the all-nuclear-powered Task Force 1. At the end of July, the three ships began
Operation "Sea Orbit", a two-month unrefueled cruise around the World.
The USS Bainbridge, the world's first nuclear frigate and the fourth
ship in the Navy to bear the name, was powered by two pressurized water
reactors, and carried two twin Terrier missile launchers, two twin 3"
.50 caliber radar controlled gun mounts, two torpedo mounts, an Anti-Submarine
Rocket launcher, and was equipped with state of the art electronics and
communications equipment.
She entered dry dock at Mare Island Shipyard in August 1967 for her
first refueling. In 1974, she began a 27 month shipyard modernization and
overhaul in Bremerton, Washington. While in the shipyard, her 3" .50
caliber guns were removed and replaced with 20mm cannons, she received the
AN/SPS-48 radar, and the Naval Tactical Data System was installed.
Additionally, the aft superstructure was constructed and an additional
level was added on the forward superstructure to support the SLQ-32.
On June 30, 1975, BAINBRIDGE was redesignated a cruiser during the
Navy's reorganization of ship designations; DLGN 25 became CGN 25. After
deactivation, the 'Bainbridge' was towed to Norfolk Naval Shipyard for defueling
and preparation for the final movement of the hull to Bremerton,
Washington. The lucite here contains a large medallion bearing the
ship's seal on one side, and a sketch of the Bainbridge on the flip.
The lucite also contains a piece of deck wood from the ship. |
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Carpet Segment from
President Bush's Visit aboard USS Forrestal, CV-59, for the Malta Summit
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USS Forrestal, the lead ship of a class of 56,000 ton
aircraft carriers, was built at Newport News, Virginia. Commissioned in
October 1955 as the U.S. Navy's first carrier of entirely post-World War
II design, she was conceived as an operational platform for large,
high-performance aircraft. After shakedown in early 1956 and a trip to the
eastern Atlantic during the Suez crisis later in the year, Forrestal began
the first of her many Mediterranean cruises in January 1957. She operated
in the North Atlantic in September and October of that year and again
cruised to the eastern Atlantic during the 1958 Lebanon crisis.
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The Birth of a Summit - Malta 1989
1 December 1989 aboard
USS Forrestal (CV-59)
President George Bush
First CARPET
Step
Another Solid Contribution to World Peace
Certified to be the actual ceremonial carpet employed aboard USS FORRESTAL
to welcome the President of the United States of America during
the first event of the historic Malta Summit
L.E. Thomassy, Commanding Officer
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The text of the certificate |
From 1958 to 1966, Forrestal deployed to the
Mediterranean six more times. Closer to home, she also conducted aircraft
trials, operated in the Atlantic and Caribbean, and was refitted with new
aviation and command and control systems. In June 1967, the big carrier began her only Pacific
Ocean cruise, to provide additional airpower to the Vietnam war effort.
This was cut short when, on 29 July she suffered a huge fire that began
among aircraft on her flight deck and spread into her hangar. After her
crew, showing (in the words of her embarked flag officer) "far more
acts of sheer heroism than I could count" had extinguished the blaze,
the ship was left badly damaged. More than 130 of Forrestal's men lost
their lives, 26 aircraft were destroyed and over thirty damaged. From this
tragic incident, the Navy learned firefighting lessons that are still
fresh more than three decades later.
Forrestal was repaired in time to begin her eighth
Mediterranean tour in mid-1968. She returned regularly over the next
twenty-three years, operating with that sea's Sixth Fleet for a career
total of twenty separate deployments. During that period, Forrestal also
was reclassified as CV-59 (in 1975), served as host ship for United States
Bicentennial celebrations at New York City in July 1976, and underwent a
massive Service Life Extension Program overhaul in 1983-85. Her
Mediterranean visits included participation in Tunisian flood relief
efforts in 1973, in the confrontation with Libya in 1981 and in protecting
Iraq's Kurdish population in 1991. In 1982 and again in 1988, the carrier
operated in the Indian Ocean. She was on "standby" duty in the
Atlantic during the 1990-1991 Kuwait war.
Following her 1991 deployment, Forrestal received a new
mission, to serve as the Navy's training carrier. She was redesignated
AVT-59 in February 1992 and spent much of that year on training service
out of Pensacola, Florida. In September, she entered the Philadelphia
Naval Shipyard to begin a major overhaul. However, her long service was
cut short by the post-Cold War contraction of the Nation's military power.
USS Forrestal was decommissioned in September 1993 and stricken from the
Naval Vessel Register. However, she remains in Navy custody and is
presently in storage at Newport, Rhode Island, awaiting a possible new
role as a museum ship. (Source: Naval
Historical Center)
However, one of her proudest moment was when she broke
from routine. Forrestal's crew became part of history, as they provided
support to President of the United States George H. W. Bush during his
Malta Summit. The support included a three-hour Presidential visit to the
ship. When he boarded the vessel, he was greeted by red
carpet. Mounted on a certificate, this segment of carpet was cut
from the aforementioned red carpet which carried the President.
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Piece of Keel Block from the launch of USS Columbia,
SSN-771
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USS Columbia (SSN-771), the last
688 class submarine to be built at Electric Boat Shipyard in Groton, was
christened and launched, on September 24, 1994 by Mrs. Hilary Rodham
Clinton, by sliding down a 1,300 foot
wooden ramp into the Thames River, the last boat to be launched in this dramatic fashion. Future
submarines built in the United States will be launched by flooding the dry
dock where they are built. As a result, the USS Columbia's motto is:
"Last to slide, first in pride."
Columbia honors the capital of South Carolina, and cities in
Missouri & Illinois. Six former Navy ships have borne this name. Their
service extends from 1836 to 1984, the most famous being the Cruiser
USS Columbia (CL-56) which earned a Navy Unit Citation & ten Battle Stars in
World War II.
She will be a vital part of the Navy's "Forward ... From the
Sea" doctrine, bringing to bear shallow water operational
capabilities including mine warfare, covert coastal surveillance and
intelligence gathering, operations with special forces and combat search
and rescue. Further, the submarine's ability to strike targets at, below
and beyond the water's surface make it a potent asset in the nation's
arsenal. Columbia is the 60th of 62 Los Angeles class submarines
authorized for construction by Congress. The boat is equipped with the
Tomahawk cruise missile system for a significant land attack and strike
capability. Columbia is an improved version of the Los Angeles
Class, with a hardened sail and retractable bow planes for surfacing
through the ice during Arctic missions.
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